The Hail Mary- in the Anglican Tradition (?)

In Roman Catholic tradition, the Hail Mary would feature hugely on any blog about the rosary- as indeed it does in many other aspects of Roman Catholic prayer.   It’s place in Anglican worship is more complicated, but, as our intercessions at St Mary’s this morning included the words, I thought I’d look into it a bit.

Certainly, the opening two lines are directly taken from Scripture:

• Hail Mary, full of grace; the Lord is with thee is based on the Angel Gabriel, as reported in the first chapter of Luke’s gospel: (in the KJV it was “Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women”- verse 28)
• Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Mary’s cousin Elisabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit and proclaims this in verse 42 of Luke’s first chapter- almost word for word in the KJV as it appears in the traditional prayer (“Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb…”
• Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death, Amen.   According to the Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, this is not taken from scripture but is added later: “The second part of the prayer… is of later origin and came into general use in the later Middle Ages.” The Roman Catholic catechism backs this up “the second part of the Hail Mary was added during the course of the Middle Ages.”

Mary is, of course, a hugely important figure in understanding Christian life, whatever the denomination, but Anglicans (especially those from the more clearly Protestant traditions) are more cautious about it.

During the Reformation, figures like Thomas Cranmer were cautious about prayers addressed to saints, including Mary. The concern wasn’t so much about honouring Mary, but about keeping prayer directed primarily to God through Christ. The Hail Mary doesn’t appear in the original Book of Common Prayer- probably for that reason.

In the “high church” or “Anglo-Catholic” traditions, it is often used similarly to Roman Catholic practice- In devotional prayers, private prayer and rosaries, and especially Marian feasts.

The broader Anglican tradition, I am informed, is generally more likely to use the opening lines- and this is especially common in choral settings. Mary is honoured but less commonly used for direct intercession.  When the Angelus is used in services, it quotes the Biblical lines, but not the final “petition” lines.

The Evangelical tradition in the Anglican Church is unlikely to use the Hail Mary- with the focus being on prayer directed to God and God alone.  However the Magnificat (as taken directly from Luke chapter 1)  is often a feature- especially sung- in Anglican churches from the evangelical tradition- especially in evening services.

Most Anglicans would agree that Mary is honoured as the mother of Christ- affirming Christ’s human incarnation- and that she is a biblical model of faith and service.   Any devotion to Mary (or anyone else!) should ultimately point toward Christ, not away from him   Where Anglicans differ seems  mainly over whether it is appropriate to ask for her prayers as intercessor.

So- how would you pray a Hail Mary on an Anglican Rosary, in line with Anglican traditions?  Well I suggest the below.  The sevens are all (very much as a standard RC Marian rosary would be) focused on repeating the Hail Mary... I've confined it to the first (Scriptural) verses, but if you were minded to add the line of petition (Holy mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death...) you could do so without changing the rhythm or structure. Up to you!

An Anglican Hail Mary

The Cross

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

We come to hear again the message of the angel,
and to receive Christ in faith and humility.

The Invitatory Bead  

The Word became flesh and dwelt among us: 

O come, let us adore him.

The Cruciform Beads- each is followed by seven repetitions of the Weeks' prayer: 

Cruciform Bead 1:The Annunciation (Luke 1: 28 and 35) 

The angel of the Lord declared unto Mary,
and she conceived by the Holy Spirit.

followed by seven repetitions of the Weeks' Beads Prayer:

Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you. 
Blessed are you among women  

and blessed is the fruit of your womb, Jesus. 

Cruciform Bead 2: Mary’s Response (Luke 1:38)

Behold the servant of the Lord;
be it unto me according to your word.

followed by seven repetitions of the Weeks' Beads Prayer

Cruciform Bead 3: The Visitation (Luke 1:42)

Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.

followed by seven repetitions of the Weeks' Beads Prayer

Cruciform Bead 4: The Incarnation (John 1:14)

The Word became flesh and dwelt among us.

followed by seven repetitions of the Weeks' Beads Prayer 

Return to the Invitational Bead:

The Word became flesh and dwelt among us:
Come, let us receive him anew in faith and love.

Return to the Cross:

Pour forth your grace into our hearts, O Lord,
that we who have known the incarnation of your Son Jesus Christ
by the message of an angel,
may by his cross and passion
be brought to the glory of his resurrection;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

An Eastertide Rosary- the Road to Emmaus

A lovely set of readings this week at St Peter's for the third Sunday of Eastertide. A thread bringing us from confusion to clarity, from death to life, from hearing to responding.

Chapter 2 of The Acts of the Apostles (36-41)  sees Peter address a crowd: Jesus, whom they crucified, has been made both Lord and Messiah. The people are “cut to the heart” and ask what they should do. Peter’s answer is simple but demanding: repent, be baptised, receive forgiveness and the Holy Spirit.  The resurrection is not just information; it calls for a turning of life.

Psalm 116 is a personal psalm of thanksgiving: distress- “the cords of death entangled me” - and God’s rescue. The “cup of salvation” is both symbol and act of thanksgiving.

1 Peter 1, 17-23 sees Peter reminds believers that they are redeemed not with earthly treasures like silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, “like that of a lamb without blemish.”  A key idea here is new birth. Through the living word of God, believers are reborn into a new kind of life—one that must be visible in genuine love.

And finally, Luke's Gospel account of Jesus walking on the road to Emmaus- and initially not being  recognised by Cleopas and his companion. This is a story of gradual revelation:  Jesus is present even when unrecognised:  Understanding comes through scripture and sacrament

So- lots of material, and this week's rosary, rather than a repeated prayer for the seven week beads, is a set of seven, one for each bead, to be repeated as a cycle.

An Eastertide Rosary

The Cross

In the name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

Risen Lord Jesus,
walk with me on the road of my life.
In my confusion, be my guide;
in my sorrow, be my hope;
in my searching, be my truth. Amen.

The Invitatory Bead 

Lord Jesus, stay with me,
for evening draws near
and my heart longs to know you

An Introduction on each of the Cruciform Beads- 

Open my heart, O Lord,
that I may recognise you,
and follow where you lead

A prayer for each of the seven week beads: 

Week 1 (Walking in confusion)

Lord Jesus, you came alongside your disciples
when they were lost and uncertain.
Walk with me in my questions and doubts.
When I cannot see you,
help me to trust that you are near.

Stay with me, Lord, on the road.

Week 2  (Hearing the truth)

You opened the scriptures to them
and revealed the story of salvation.
Speak to me through your living word.
Shape my mind and my heart
to understand your ways.

Let my heart burn within me.

Week 3  (Turning back to God)

Your people were cut to the heart
and turned again to you.
Give me grace to repent,
to be renewed by your Spirit,
and to walk in your life.

Create in me a new heart, O God.

Week 4 (Thanksgiving and trust) 

You have heard my voice and my supplication.
You have delivered me from death.
Teach me to live a life of thanksgiving,
to lift the cup of salvation,
and call upon your name.

I will call on the name of the Lord.

Week 5  (New life and love)

You have redeemed me at great cost
and given me new birth.
Help me to live in reverence and holiness,
and to love others deeply and sincerely.

Let me love as you have loved me.

Week 6 – (Recognising Christ in the bread)

In the breaking of the bread
their eyes were opened.
Be known to me, Lord Jesus,
in word and sacrament,
in the ordinary moments of my life.

Open my eyes to see you.

Week 7  (Returning with joy)

They rose and returned at once
to share the good news.
Send me out with joy and courage
to witness to your resurrection
in all I say and do.

He is risen indeed. Alleluia!

Return to the Invitatory Bead 

Stay with me, Lord Jesus,
and make yourself known to me
in the breaking of the bread.

Return to the Cross

Living God,
you meet me on the road,
you speak to my heart,
you reveal yourself in love.

Send me out renewed by your Spirit,
to live as your risen people,
loving, serving, and proclaiming your truth;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

An Easter Sunday Rosary

A joyful Easter service at St Peter's this morning- and I was privileged to read the Old Testament reading and the Psalm. 

We began with Jeremiah 31 v1-6.  Strong "new life" imagery of new life and hope after devastation- planting vineyards and returning to the land. 

Psalm 118 is a festive psalm of thanksgiving- the image of "The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone" is later used by Jesus to describe himself, after telling the parable of the talents in Matthew 21. It also contains the oft quotes in hymns line: "this is the day that the Lord has made"

I am grateful for the AI research skills of ChatGPT for searching out some learned thoughts on Peter's speech in Acts 10. Points made about this text include:

• Peter realises that God shows no partiality - the gospel is for everyone, not just Israel.
• He summarises Jesus’ life: doing good, healing, crucified, and raised on the third day.
• The resurrection is presented as witnessed reality, not just belief.
• Forgiveness is offered “to all who believe in him.”
• Easter here is not just an event—it’s the launch of a universal mission.

And finally, of course, a Gospel account of the resurrection- John's intimate and personal telling of Mary Magdalene being the first to witness and proclaim the risen Jesus. Her confusion and distress at discovering the empty tomb is followed by the realisation when Jesus calls her by name. 

So...

A Rosary for Easter Sunday

The Cross

Risen Lord Jesus,
you have passed through death into life.
Open our hearts to recognise you,
our voices to proclaim you,
and our lives to reflect your everlasting love.
Amen.

The Invitatory Bead 

Alleluia! Christ is risen.
He is risen indeed. Alleluia!

The First Cruciform Bead- Theme: God’s Everlasting Love (Jeremiah 31)

Loving God,
you have loved us with an everlasting love;
draw us back to you when we are lost,
and restore us in joy.

Prayer on each of the Weeks beads

Risen Lord,
your love endures forever.
Bring us from death to life,
from sorrow to joy,
from silence to proclamation.
Alleluia.

The Second Cruciform Bead- Theme: Celebration and Salvation (Psalm 118)

Lord our strength and our song,
this is the day you have made;
help us to rejoice and be glad in it.

repeat the Weeks' beads prayer cycle

The Third Cruciform Bead- Theme: Proclaiming the Risen Christ (Acts 10)

Living God,
you raised Jesus on the third day;
fill us with your Spirit,
that we may bear witness to his resurrection

repeat the Weeks' beads prayer cycle

The Fourth Cruciform Bead- Theme: Calling us by our Name (John 20)

Risen Jesus,
you called Mary by name;
call us also,
that we may know your presence and follow you.

repeat the Weeks' beads prayer cycle

Return to the Invitatory Bead 

Alleluia! Christ is risen.
He is risen indeed. Alleluia!

Return to the Cross

May the risen Christ,
who brings life out of death,
fill us with peace, courage, and joy;
and the blessing of God Almighty,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
be among us and remain with us always.
Amen.

A Rosary for Palm Sunday and Holy Week

Palm Sunday- a service with a lot of text- bringing together the triumphant entry into Jerusalem, and continuing the passion of Christ leading to his crucifixion. 

We started outside in the garden, where we had the blessing of our Palm Crosses, and heard Matthew's Gospel 21 v1-11, and part of Psalm 118 v1-2 and 19-29.

On entry to the church we continued with Isaiah 50 v4-9, Psalm 31 9-16, Philippians 2 v5-11 and Mark's Gospel chapter 15 v1-39.  

Isaiah's servant song pairs well with Christ's taking the form of a servant, obedient even to death on the cross.  Psalm 31 reflects themes of grief and anguish, but also trust.

Psalm 118 is a joyful processional psalm of thanksgiving- including the line "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord"-  setting the scene for the triumphal arrival in Jerusalem told in Matthew 21.  

And then, a long and eventful reading- 39 verses of Mark taking us through the passion of Christ- suffering, crucifixion and death, the real sense of pain and abandonment, culminating in the words of the centurion.

To cover this in a single rosary is a challenge-  and I've taken a slightly different structure. Rather than repeating a short prayer over again on each week bead, we've got seven short prayers, one for each week bead to make up a set.

In between each of the four sets (and at the end) there is a different line for the Cruciform Bead.

A Rosary for Palm Sunday and Holy Week

The Cross

In the name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

Lord Jesus Christ,
as we walk with you through this Holy Week,
teach us to follow you in humility,
to trust you in suffering,
and to recognise your glory in the Cross.
Amen.

The Invitatory Bead 

Lord Jesus, you come to us as King—
not in power, but in humility.
Open our hearts to receive you as you truly are.

The First Cruciform Bead- Theme: The Listening Servant

Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening. 
Quiet our hearts to hear your word,
and shape our lives in obedience.

The Weeks (one prayer for each week bead)

1)     You were taught by God and did not turn away.
        Give us ears to hear your voice,
        and courage to follow where you lead.        (inspired by Isaiah 50)

2)     You set your face like flint. 
        Strengthen us when faith is costly, 
        that we may remain steadfast in you.           (inspired by Isaiah 50)

3)     My times are in your hands. 

        When we feel overwhelmed or afraid, 

        hold us in your mercy and steadfast love.    (inspired by Psalm 31) 

4)     You entered Jerusalem on a donkey, 

        welcomed with praise yet misunderstood.

        Teach us to recognise your kingdom among us. (inspired by Matthew 21) 

5)     You emptied yourself, taking the form of a servant. 

        Shape our hearts to be like yours 

        Humble, obedient, and full of love.                (inspired by Philippians 2) 

6)     You were obedient unto death, even death on a cross.  

        Help us to trust you in suffering 

        and to follow you in love.                              (inspired by Philippians 2) 

7)    “Truly this man was the Son of God.” 

        Open our eyes to see your glory- 

        not only in triumph, but in sacrifice.              (inspired by Mark 15) 

The Second Cruciform Bead- Theme: The Cry of Distress

My times are in your hands.
Hold us, Lord, in our weakness,
and keep us in your steadfast love.

repeat the 7 weeks

 

The Third Cruciform Bead- Theme: The Triumphal Entry

Hosanna in the highest!
Save us, we pray, O Lord—
and teach us the way of your kingdom

repeat the 7 weeks

The Fourth Cruciform Bead- Theme: The Cross

We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you,
because by your holy cross 
you have redeemed the world.

repeat the 7 weeks

 

Return to the First Cruciform Bead-  Theme: The Revelation at the Cross

“Truly this man was the Son of God.”
Open our eyes, Lord,
to see your glory in the face of Christ.

Closing Prayer (Back at the Invitational Bead) 

Lord Jesus,
through your suffering you bring salvation.
Teach us to live lives of thankful trust

Final Blessing (Back at the Cross) 

May Christ, who walked the way of the Cross,
draw us into his love;
May Christ, who humbled himself in obedience,
shape us in his likeness;
And may Christ, who is exalted in glory,
keep us in hope this Holy Week.

And the blessing of God Almighty,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
be among us and remain with us always.
Amen.

A Poem for Palm Sunday

Alongside the rosary, I often find poetry- whether religious or entirely secular- a really powerful way of thinking and reflecting.  For Palm Sunday, a longtime favourite of mine is this GK Chesterton classic.  A reminder of the central role of the humble beast the donkey on that great day...

The Donkey

(by GK Chesterton 1874- 1936.  Published in 1900) 

When fishes flew and forests walked

   And figs grew upon thorn,

Some moment when the moon was blood

   Then surely I was born.

With monstrous head and sickening cry

   And ears like errant wings,

The devil’s walking parody

   On all four-footed things.

The tattered outlaw of the earth,

   Of ancient crooked will;

Starve, scourge, deride me: I am dumb,

   I keep my secret still.

Fools! For I also had my hour;

   One far fierce hour and sweet:

There was a shout about my ears,

   And palms before my feet.

A Rosary in preparation for Palm Sunday

As tomorrow is Palm Sunday, I wanted to pray a short and simple rosary in preparation.  This repeats a single prayer set four times, focusing on the key message of Palm Sunday and Jesus' arrival 

A Rosary in preparation for Palm Sunday

The Cross

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. 

Almighty God, 

whose Son came to us in humility, 

riding on a donkey and welcomed with palms: 

prepare our hearts to follow him, 

through praise and suffering, 

to the glory of his resurrection. 

Amen.  

The Invitatory Bead 

Lord Jesus, you come in peace and humility. 

Enter my heart, and make it your dwelling place.

The Cruciform Beads (repeat on each of the four) 

Saviour of the world,
you entered in triumph and were led to suffering:
keep me faithful in times of praise and trial,
that I may walk your way of peace.
Amen.

Week Beads

Lord Jesus Christ,
as you entered Jerusalem,
help me to welcome you with joy,
to follow you with faith,
and to walk with you in love,
even when the path leads to the cross.

Amen. 

Closing Prayer (Back at the Invitational Bead) 

Lord Jesus,
you are my King and my servant:
rule in my heart,
and teach me to serve as you served.
Amen.

Final Blessing (Back at the Cross) 

May Christ, who humbly entered Jerusalem,
lead us in the way of peace.
And the blessing of God almighty,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
be upon us and remain with us always.
Amen.

A Rosary for Passion Sunday: on death, grief, faith, and the promise of new life

The second Sunday before Easter is celebrated in the Anglican tradition as Passion Sunday- it marks the beginning of Passiontide, where we reflect on the themes of the death and resurrection of Christ. The Passion Narrative recounts the dramatic final days of Christ's days on earth, and encourages Christians to engage on the themes of redemption and Christ's sacrifice. 

Our readings at St Mary's this morning were: Ezekiel 37 verses 1-14, Psalm 130, Romans 8 6-11, and John's Gospel Chapter 1, verses 1-45 

Ezekiel is the well-known "valley of the dry bones" chapter, focusing on restoration through God’s Spirit: what seems utterly dead can be brought back to life. The psalm waiting in trust- being like watchmen waiting for the morning. In Romans, Paul reminds us that the Spirit who raised Jesus from the dead now dwells in believers: the resurrection is not only in the future, but already at work in us now. 

Finally onto John's gospel- the raising of Lazarus. We move from the very human grief shown by the weeping Jesus, to the demonstration of His power over death- the powerful and literal demonstration, in the raising of Lazarus, of "I am the resurrection and the life.” 

The rosary reflects these themes. 

A Rosary for Passion Sunday: on death, grief, faith, and the promise of new life 

The Cross

O God, whose Son is the resurrection and the life, 

as we enter the shadow of his Passion, 

breathe your Spirit into our dryness, 

and call us from death into life. 

Amen. 

The Invitatory Bead 

Lord Jesus Christ, 

you stand with us in our grief, 

you call us by name from the tomb, 

and you lead us into life eternal. 

Draw us close to you. 

Amen. 

The Cruciform Beads (repeat on each of the four) 

Out of the depths I cry to you, 

O Lord; hear my voice and redeem my life. 

Week Beads Set 1- Theme: Ezekiel 37 (Dry Bones: Restoration) 

Lord God, 

you know the places in us that are dry and lifeless. 

Where hope has withered, breathe again. 

Where we feel cut off, gather us together. 

Put your Spirit within us, and we shall live. 

Restore us, O Lord, and make us whole. 

Week Beads Set 2- Theme:  Psalm 130 (The Depths: Waiting and Hope) 

Out of the depths we cry to you, O Lord. 

In our sin, in our sorrow, in our waiting—hear us. 

With you there is mercy, and with you is redemption. 

Teach us to wait for you more than watchmen for the morning. 

Let your steadfast love lift us into hope. 

Week Beads Set 3 - Theme:  Romans 8 (The Spirit: Life Within Us) 

Holy Spirit, giver of life, 

turn our hearts from death to life and peace. 

Dwell within us and renew us.

As you raised Jesus from the dead, 

raise us even now into your life. 

Set our minds on you, O God, 

and make us alive in Christ. 

Week Beads Set 4 - Theme:  John 11 (Lazarus: Resurrection and Compassion) 

Lord Jesus, resurrection and life, 

you wept at Lazarus' tomb and shared our sorrow. 

Call us by name from all that binds us. 

Roll away the stone of fear and despair. 

Lead us out into the light of life. 

That we may believe, and live, and follow you. 

Closing Prayer (Back at the Invitational Bead) 

Lord Jesus Christ, 

as you walked toward the cross, 

you carried the sorrow of the world 

and opened the way to life. 

Stay with us in our waiting, 

strengthen us in our weakness, 

and bring us, with all your people, 

from death to life eternal. 

Amen.

Final Blessing (Back at the Cross) 

May the God who breathes life into dry bones 

fill us with his Spirit; 

May Christ, who wept at Lazarus' tomb, 

strengthen us in every sorrow; 

And may the Holy Spirit, 

who raised Jesus from the dead, 

bring us into life and peace; 

And may the blessing of God Almighty, 

the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, 

be among us and remain with us always. 

Amen.